In 2021, the EU imported 88% of the gas it consumed, 43% from Russia. In under 4 years: -76% in Russian imports, +82% in LNG.
A remarkable transformation — but has Europe truly regained energy sovereignty, or simply traded one dependency for another?
Arthur Hunt Strategy’s new study unpacks the hidden costs of LNG, Europe’s exposure to global shocks, and often-conflicting national strategies (Germany, France, Spain, Poland, Romania…).
